Chinese Imperial Dog - Dog Breed Info, Temperament & Facts

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The Chinese Imperial dog is a small creature weighing only four to seven pounds. There are two groups with differing opinions on its naming and breed. The American Shih Tzu Club and the American Kennel Club consider it a miniature Shih Tzu. On the other hand, the Chinese Imperial camp argues that this dog has a unique Imperial gene, setting it apart from other breeds. They claim that it has been recognized as a separate breed in China for many years. Regardless, the Chinese Imperial dog is a happy and sociable companion. It is well-suited for apartment living and can adapt to various environments. Despite its small size, it has a strong personality.

Although Chinese Imperial dogs are adorable and affectionate, they still need a firm and assertive leader to prevent Small Dog Syndrome. It is important to avoid spoiling them and establish boundaries. They get along well with children, but their small size makes them prone to injury, so it’s important to teach kids to handle them with care and kindness. These dogs are moderately active, lively, and extremely loyal to their owners. Due to their rarity, Chinese Imperial dogs may be more expensive and harder to find than other breeds.

Ahead, we look at Chinese Imperial Dog dog breed, its history, personality, pros and cons of owning an Chinese Imperial Dog, characteristics, and must-know facts. We will also examine how to care for this breed and much more. Prepare for a tail-wagging adventure into the world of Chinese Imperial Dogs!

Dog Breed Chinese Imperial Dog
Size Small
Weight 4-7 lbs (average)
Height 7-8″ (average)
Location China
Ancestry Shih Tzu
Date of Origin 1960
Group Companion
Life Expectancy 11-15 years
Price $1200 – $3000
Family Canidae
Scientific Name Canis Lupus Familiaris

📖 Breed History

In ancient times, small companion dogs lived with Chinese nobility and were highly valued for their companionship. The Chinese Imperial dog has a long history, with some sources claiming they have been around for over 2000 years, while others believe they only date back to the 1960s. The Dowager Empress Cixi, one of China’s last monarchs, was known for her love of dogs and often gave small dogs, including the Chinese Imperial and the larger Shih Tzu, as gifts to foreign dignitaries.

During the 1960s, as the popularity of the Shih Tzu breed grew, some dog breeders started to intentionally breed smaller dogs through a process called ‘dwarfing down. ‘ Over several generations, these smaller sizes became a part of the breed’s genetic makeup. In the 1980s and 1990s, terms like ‘teacup,’ ‘mini,’ and ‘tiny toy’ started to emerge to describe the smaller Shih Tzus. The American Kennel Club (AKC) intervened during this time and set specific height and weight requirements for the breed, penalizing the ‘new’ small dogs. They declared that dwarfing down was unethical and unhealthy for the dogs.

While there is still ongoing debate about the origins of the Chinese Imperial dog, the National Canine Association recognized them, and others soon followed suit. In 2008, the Chinese Imperial Dog Registry of America was established to maintain the official studbook. Despite the debate over their origins, there is no doubt that these tiny dogs will continue to be beloved companions for many years to come. Regardless of their size, the Chinese Imperial dogs have firmly established their place in the hearts of dog lovers.

🐕 Chinese Imperial Dog Appearance

Chinese imperial dogs have a cute expression and are compact, well-muscled, and yet little canines. Despite the fact that their magnificent fluffy coat makes it difficult to notice, they have a well-proportioned physique and a well-developed bone structure. It only increases the ‘cuteness’ aspect since they have short legs and huge paws for their size. The ‘teddy bear’ attractiveness of this dog comes from its luxuriously dense hair, yet because of its density, they can suffer on hot days or in hot climes. They can still have their fluffy attractiveness after being cut in order to lessen their pain. They have a petite snout, short muzzle, and round, bright eyes. They have a curled, fluffy tail. They only reach a height of 7 to 8 inches and weigh about 9 pounds. Due of their small stature, they are more vulnerable to injury, thus care must be taken. The Chinese Imperial is not only attractive but also has a charming disposition.

👀 Eye Color Brown
🐽 Nose Color Black
🐕 Coat Color Black, White, Brown, Red, Silver, Pied, Fawn

Fun Fact: Chinese Imperial Dog dogs need a lot of social interaction. They desire to always be with someone or around people. This breed hates being left alone.

🐶 Traits & Temperament of Chinese Imperial Dog

The Chinese Imperial is a cheerful, perceptive, gregarious, and trustworthy small dog who enjoys playing or cuddling. They are outgoing and cooperative, but watch out for any independent tendencies they may have. Their stature makes it simple to overlook their shortcomings and allow them to get away with mischief. Avoid falling into this trap to avoid having to deal with a dog and owner arguing. Whether they are small or not, they require a firm yet compassionate touch, and you as the owner must be the alpha dog, or the boss! The Chinese Imperial is the perfect traveling companion. Little puppies who detect your emotions and respond appropriately are faithful and loyal. This tiny munchkin will shower you with affection if you’re feeling depressed. jubilant and fired up? Your dog will then be as well. Your emotional state will serve as their guide. Even if they are little and lively at home, they still need to go outside and run about, take a stroll, or simply explore their surroundings. Additionally crucial for socializing your dog is a regular stroll. If they experience a range of outings and realize there is more to the world than their apartment, they will become more self-assured and less anxious. Regardless of size, all dogs need to be physically and mentally stimulated. The Chinese Imperial is one of the cutest dogs and is strong, happy, and friendly.

🤝 Are Chinese Imperial Dogs Friendly or Aggressive?

Chinese Imperial Dogs are known for their friendly nature towards other pets, making them great companions in multi-pet households. They are also quite welcoming to strangers, making them stranger-friendly dogs. Additionally, they are very good with children and enjoy being in their company. Chinese Imperial Dogs are known to be cat-friendly and, on average, they get along well with other dogs. Due to their gentle temperament and low exercise requirements, they are considered one of the best breeds for elderly people.

This breed is known for being:

  • Happy
  • Friendly
  • Outgoing
  • Affectionate
  • Trusting

🐩 Chinese Imperial Dog Care & Maintenance

Although there is no disputing that the Chinese Imperial is charming, gorgeous, and completely alluring, it takes a lot of maintenance to keep this dog looking wonderful. They have a double coat that is made up of a soft undercoat below a thick outer coat, giving them the appearance of fluffy teddy bears. Because of the vulnerability of the coat to heat exhaustion, Chinese Imperial owners maintain their coats in hotter locations. In hot weather, this offers relaxation for the dog and makes upkeep simpler. Typically, a trim is necessary every six to eight weeks. The Chinese Imperial thrives in colder regions, yet it may survive in homes with air conditioning in hotter areas. The coat won’t mat if it is brushed everyday, and it will be free of dirt and debris. Cooling and practical, misting the coat before brushing keeps the hairs from breaking. It is sufficient to give your dog a wash every three to four weeks using a particular dog shampoo to preserve the delicate oils in their skin and coat. After brushing his teeth, checking his ears, and receiving a few hugs, your Chinese Imperial is prepared for battle.

Chinese Imperial Dogs are known for being low shedders. This means that they do not lose a significant amount of hair. The shedding process is a natural part of their hair growth cycle, and the amount of hair they lose is mostly influenced by their overall health and the specific breed they belong to. In terms of bathing, it is generally recommended to give these dogs a bath every 3-4 weeks.

🍖 Food: We recommend 1 cups daily, costing you about $0.75 – $1.00 daily, or roughly $20.00 – $30.00 a month.

🐾 Exercise: Chinese Imperial Dog dogs have an average exercise need. This breed is satisfied with short walks every weekday and a long ones on weekends.

This dog breed requires to be walked for roughly 8 miles per week, which equates to about 45 minutes of physical activity daily. This consistent moderate exercise regimen will help maintain their physical wellness and significantly contribute to their mental stimulation. Consciously setting aside this time for your furry friend can dramatically enhance their life quality, helping them stay energetic, healthy, and mentally alert.

Did you know: Chinese Imperial Dog dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn’t the perfect choice for you.

❤️‍🩹 Chinese Imperial Dog Health & Issues

Some of the major concerns for Chinese Imperial Dog Dog Breed can be:

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Canine Hip Dysplasia

While minor concerns include:

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Heart Conditions
  • Eye Problems

🤧 Important: Is Chinese Imperial Dog hypoallergenic? No.

Bonus: Check out cool, creative, and funny names for Chinese Imperial Dog.

⚡ Chinese Imperial Dog Dog Breed Facts

What makes the Chinese Imperial Dog a great choice for families with young children?
The Chinese Imperial Dog is a great choice for families with young children because they are wonderful with children and are extremely loving and gentle. However, it is important to teach children to be kind and gentle with the dog due to their small size.

Is the Chinese Imperial Dog breed considered a suitable breed for apartment living?
Yes, the Chinese Imperial Dog breed is considered suitable for apartment living. They adapt well to any setting and are perfect for living in an apartment due to their small size and moderate level of activity.

How much exercise does a Chinese Imperial Dog require compared to other breeds?
The Chinese Imperial Dog requires a moderate amount of exercise compared to other breeds. They are active at home but still need to get out and explore their surroundings. A daily walk and variety of outings are important for their mental and physical stimulation.

Is the Chinese Imperial Dog breed known for being good with other pets?
The Chinese Imperial Dog breed is generally good with other pets. However, proper socialization is always important to ensure compatibility with other animals in the household.

What are other low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog?
Some low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog include the Shih Tzu (which some claim the Chinese Imperial Dog is a miniature version of), the Maltese, and the Bichon Frise.

What are the common health issues that Chinese Imperial Dogs are prone to?
Chinese Imperial Dogs are prone to certain health issues such as patellar luxation, dental problems, eye issues, and respiratory problems due to their brachycephalic nature.

Are Chinese Imperial Dogs known to be easy to train compared to other breeds?
Chinese Imperial Dogs are known to be intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train compared to other breeds. However, consistency and positive reinforcement techniques are still necessary.

Are Chinese Imperial Dogs more prone to separation anxiety compared to other breeds?
Chinese Imperial Dogs can be prone to separation anxiety, especially if not properly trained and socialized from a young age. It is important to gradually build up their tolerance to being alone and provide them with mental stimulation in their absence.

Are there any dog breeds similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog that are suitable for people with allergies?
Some dog breeds similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog that are suitable for people with allergies include the Bichon Frise, the Maltese, and the Yorkshire Terrier, as they are hypoallergenic or produce less dander.

What sizes of dogs similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog are best for individuals or families with limited space?
For individuals or families with limited space, smaller sizes of dogs similar to the Chinese Imperial Dog, such as the Shih Tzu, the Maltese, and the Yorkshire Terrier, are best suited.

Is the Chinese Imperial Dog breed known to be good with children with special needs?
The Chinese Imperial Dog breed is known to be good with children, but it is always important to supervise interactions between dogs and children, especially if the children have special needs.

How does the grooming and shedding needs of the Chinese Imperial Dog?
The grooming needs of the Chinese Imperial Dog are moderate. They have a long, luxurious coat that requires regular brushing and occasional professional grooming to keep it in good condition. Shedding can vary, but they are generally considered a low to moderate shedding breed.


We use reliable and publicly available data and resources such as AKC and American Canine Registry to ensure that Chinese Imperial Dog dog breed information is accurate and up to date. If you spot an error, please don’t hesitate to bring it to our attention.

Max Kozinskiy
Max Kozinskiy
Max Kozinskiy is a seasoned writer and an enthusiast of dog breed expertise. Having dedicated over 5 years to studying the intricacies of different dog breeds and their unique characteristics. His profound insights and love for our four-legged friends have made him an invaluable part of our DogsInsights.com team.

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