The Black Russian Terrier is a large and muscular dog breed that is known for its high energy and love for exercise. They have a strong ability to adapt to different environments and weather conditions, and they particularly enjoy playing in the snow or rain, or swimming in a lake. Despite their size, they are very loyal and enjoy close interactions with their owners. They are well-suited for indoor living and can be trained to be obedient and tidy. However, they do not like being separated from their family and prefer to be by their side at all times. Establishing yourself as the pack leader is important in gaining their trust and cooperation.
Puppies of the Black Russian Terrier breed are lively and quick learners. It is crucial to establish yourself as the pack leader during their development stage, as this will make training easier. Regular exercise is essential for this working breed to prevent behavioral issues. They get along well with smaller dogs, cats, and even rabbits, but may struggle with larger dominant males. They make great family pets as they are patient and fun with children. They are also easy to train and walk well on a leash, but they should be taught to follow or walk beside the owner, as dogs view the person in charge as the one who leads. Their smooth and thick coat requires regular grooming, but they are overall friendly, strong, and lively dogs that thrive with exercise.
Below, we look at Black Russian Terrier dog breed, its history, personality, pros and cons of owning an Black Russian Terrier, characteristics, and must-know facts. We will also examine how to care for this breed and more. Prepare for a tail-wagging adventure into the world of Black Russian Terriers!
| Dog Breed | Black Russian Terrier |
| Size | Giant |
| Weight | 80-143 lbs (average) |
| Height | 26-28″ (average) |
| Location | Russia |
| Ancestry | Schnauzer, Rottweiler, Airedale, Russian Water Dog |
| Date of Origin | 1940s |
| Group | Military Work |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 years |
| Price | $1800 – $2500 |
| Family | Canidae |
| Scientific Name | Canis Lupus Familiaris |
📖 Breed History
In the early 1940s, the Russian army used their Red Star Kennels to breed a dog suitable for their tough climate. They aimed to create a dog that was both alert and obedient, capable of withstanding harsh winter conditions. This was a challenging task as the Russian revolution, war, and economic decline had led to the slaughter of much of the purebred stock. However, after World War II, the breeding program gained momentum as high-quality stock from the Giant Schnauzer and Rottweiler breeds were returned to Russia. Through experimentation and breeding from the best dogs they could acquire, they eventually developed a dog that met their requirements – a massive, robust, and intelligent breed without unnecessary aggression.
These dogs became ideal for the national security force due to their size and trainability. They were used by military police at border crossings, prisons, and military installations. The Russian breeder’s association (DOSAAF) later purchased dogs from the Red Star Kennels and worked towards standardizing the breed’s characteristics and appearance while preserving its excellent qualities. Finally, in May 1984, the breed was officially recognized as the Black Russian Terrier. On July 1st, 2004, it was admitted to full membership in the American Kennel Club Working Group.
🐕 Black Russian Terrier Appearance
The Black Russian Terrier is a muscular, sturdy dog that is larger than a medium-sized dog. They have a square look with a high set tail because the length of their bodies is equivalent to their height at the withers. Despite being level, the back doesn’t look flat. Straight, well-formed forelegs with broad, sloping shoulders are ideal. The 2 to 4 inches of coarse hair on their legs and feet is thickly coated, and their legs should be parallel to one another. With robust, thick, black pads and long, dark nails, the Black Russian Terrier has amazing, bear-like feet. Their heads are long and wedge-shaped, with a wide cranium. Their muzzle seems more square due to the mustache and beard. They have a huge, black nose, full lips with rounded corners, and powerfully sized jaws. Their medium-sized, black eyes are distinguished by almond-shaped rims. Their triangular, pendulous ears have this form. Their broad, muscular neck supports their skull. The hocks are robust and well-developed, and the well-boned and powerful hindquarters support the Terrier’s drive and spring. They are a cute dog with a waterproof coat that is slightly coarse. They look to be light on their feet and walk with a powerful, coordinated pace.
| 👀 Eye Color | Brown |
| 🐽 Nose Color | Black |
| 🐕 Coat Color | Black |
⚡ Fun Fact: Black Russian Terrier dogs need for social interaction is average. This breed likes being around people or other animals, but they don’t mind being left alone for a few hours either.
🐶 Traits & Temperament of Black Russian Terrier
Your Black Russian Terrier may be wary of strangers and guests while defending their group and pack leader. They should be disciplined strongly but compassionately as small puppies in order to teach them the finest behavior. They are a lively dog who enjoys playing games with the family and gets along well with kids. They avoid dog fights and have a robust, yet balanced disposition. However, unless the owner is a very powerful pack leader and can control both, the male Black Russian Terrier cannot live with another large, dominating dog. They get along nicely with other tiny animals like cats and dogs. Due of their desire to please their owner, the Black Russian Terrier will enjoy their training sessions. These dogs are good inside pets since they have a strong desire to be with their owners. Since they don’t receive enough care and could worry, they shouldn’t be kept in an outside kennel. For them to be content, intimate human interaction is necessary. If they receive a lot of exercise, they do adjust to an apartment nicely. Given their size, they require a lot of exercise to burn off their excess energy, so a sizable enclosed yard is recommended. They are devoted, affectionate animals that adore their owners and families.
🤝 Are Black Russian Terriers Friendly or Aggressive?
Black Russian Terrier dogs typically get along well with other pets, meaning they can coexist harmoniously with other animals in the household. However, they are not very friendly towards strangers, tending to be cautious and reserved around unfamiliar people. When it comes to children, Black Russian Terriers have an average level of friendliness, meaning they are generally amicable but may still require supervision and training to ensure a safe interaction. Similarly, these dogs have an average level of friendliness towards cats and other dogs, suggesting that they can be tolerant and accepting of them. Additionally, Black Russian Terriers are commonly found to be okay with elderly individuals, implying that they can be suitable companions for older people.
This breed is known for being:
- Playful
- Independent
- Energetic
- Confident
- Affectionate
- Lively
- Gentle
- Social
- Cheerful
- Brave
- Stable
- Defensive
🐩 Black Russian Terrier Care & Maintenance
The Black Russian Terrier has a rough, coarse, wavy, close-lying, weatherproof coat that is 1. 5 to 4 inches long. This breed has beards and eyebrows, giving them an aristocratic appearance. To avoid matting, brushing is necessary twice a week, and frequent cutting can be required twice a year. They have a dense, well-developed undercoat. If the coat is soft, occasionally stripping is necessary. These dogs adore the snow and will roll about in it so much that it nearly seems like they are washing themselves! They enjoy being near the water and can adapt well to colder climates. They respond well to training and have a calm and self-assured demeanor. But because of their guarding nature, they will give their lives to protect their family. Even though they might be wary around strangers, they are very clever and adapt well to constant, strong training. The Black Russian Terrier thrives with a seasoned dog owner who will provide company in return. As long as they receive lots of exercise, they can live in either the city or the country with ease.
Black Russian Terrier dogs are known for their low to non-existent shedding. This means that if you have a puppy from this breed, you can rest assured that your furniture and car won’t be covered in dog hair. If you are someone who cannot tolerate excessive shedding, these dogs could be the perfect choice for you. Additionally, when it comes to bathing, Black Russian Terrier dogs typically require a bath every 3 to 4 weeks.
🍖 Food: We recommend 3 cups daily, costing you about $2.00 – $2.25 daily, or approximately $60.00 – $67.50 a month.
🐾 Exercise: Black Russian Terrier dogs need quite a lot of exercise. Daily walks should be on schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
This dog breed requires to be walked for roughly 10 miles per week, which equates to about 60 minutes of physical activity daily. This consistent moderate exercise regimen will help maintain their physical wellness and significantly contribute to their mental stimulation. Consciously setting aside this time for your furry friend can dramatically enhance their life quality, helping them stay energetic, healthy, and mentally alert.
Did you know: Black Russian Terrier dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn’t the perfect choice for you.
❤️🩹 Black Russian Terrier Health & Issues
Some of the major concerns for Black Russian Terrier Dog Breed can be:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
- Urinary Crystals and Stones
While minor concerns include:
- Environmental Allergies
- Food Allergies
🤧 Important: Is Black Russian Terrier hypoallergenic? No.
✨ Bonus: Check out cool, creative, and funny names for Black Russian Terrier.
⚡ Black Russian Terrier Dog Breed Facts
What makes the Black Russian Terrier a great choice for families with young children?
The Black Russian Terrier is a great choice for families with young children because they are gentle and playful with children. They have a balanced and strong temperament, which means they are less likely to become aggressive or territorial towards children.
Is the Black Russian Terrier breed considered a suitable breed for apartment living?
The Black Russian Terrier is not considered a suitable breed for apartment living unless they are given plenty of exercise. They are an energetic breed that needs a lot of activity to burn off their energy, so a large fenced yard is ideal for them.
How much exercise does a Black Russian Terrier require compared to other breeds?
Compared to other breeds, the Black Russian Terrier requires a significant amount of exercise. They are a big working dog and have a lot of energy to burn off, so daily exercise is necessary to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
Is the Black Russian Terrier breed known for being good with other pets?
The Black Russian Terrier breed is known for being good with other pets, especially smaller dogs and cats. They can adapt well to living with smaller animals and are not prone to fighting with other dogs. However, they may have difficulty living with other large dominant males.
What are other low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Black Russian Terrier?
Some low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Black Russian Terrier in terms of grooming needs are the Boxer, Labrador Retriever, and Vizsla. These breeds have shorter coats and require less grooming compared to the Black Russian Terrier’s soft, thick hair.
What are the common health issues that Black Russian Terriers are prone to?
Common health issues that Black Russian Terriers are prone to include hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are important to maintain their overall health.
Are Black Russian Terriers known to be easy to train compared to other breeds?
Black Russian Terriers are generally known to be easy to train. They are quick learners, especially as puppies, and have a strong desire to please their master. However, firm leadership and consistent training techniques are necessary to establish them as obedient pets.
Are Black Russian Terriers more prone to separation anxiety compared to other breeds?
Black Russian Terriers can be prone to separation anxiety if not properly trained and given enough mental and physical stimulation. However, the level of separation anxiety can vary from dog to dog and may not be exclusive to this breed.
Are there any dog breeds similar to the Black Russian Terrier that are suitable for people with allergies?
Some dog breeds similar to the Black Russian Terrier that are suitable for people with allergies are the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, and Bichon Frise. These breeds have hypoallergenic coats that produce fewer allergens, making them a good choice for individuals with allergies.
What sizes of dogs similar to the Black Russian Terrier are best for individuals or families with limited space?
For individuals or families with limited space, smaller dogs similar to the Black Russian Terrier, such as the Miniature Schnauzer, Scottish Terrier, and Welsh Terrier, are best. These breeds are compact and can adapt well to living in smaller homes or apartments.
Is the Black Russian Terrier breed known to be good with children with special needs?
The Black Russian Terrier breed is known to be good with children, including those with special needs. They are gentle and patient, making them suitable companions for children who may require extra care and attention.
How does the grooming and shedding needs of the Black Russian Terrier?
The grooming and shedding needs of the Black Russian Terrier are moderate compared to other breeds. They have a soft, thick coat that requires regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. They do shed, but not excessively, so regular grooming is necessary to keep their coat healthy and clean.
We use reliable and publicly available data and resources such as AKC and American Canine Registry to ensure that Black Russian Terrier dog breed information is accurate and up to date. If you spot an error, please don’t hesitate to bring it to our attention.
