The China Jack is a hybrid dog created by crossing the Chinese Crested and Jack Russell Terrier. These little canines can weigh up to 17 pounds and stand 14 inches tall. They inherit the white, black, brown, and red color variations from their parent breeds, as well as their unique traits. The Chinese Crested can have a thick coat called a Powderpuff or be hairless, with silky hair on specific areas. Jack Russells come in tan and white, black and white, or tricolored coats, and can be solid-colored or spotted. They have three coat types – smooth, rough, and broken, which is a combination of the first two.
China Jacks are highly energetic dogs that make excellent companions. They only require light maintenance to keep them happy and healthy.
Below, we look at China Jack dog breed, its history, personality, pros and cons of owning an China Jack, characteristics, and must-know facts. We will also examine how to care for this breed and more. Prepare for a tail-wagging adventure into the world of China Jacks!
| Dog Breed | China Jack |
| Size | Small |
| Weight | 12-14 lbs (average) |
| Height | 11-13″ (average) |
| Location | United States |
| Ancestry | Chinese Crested, Jack Russell Terrier |
| Date of Origin | Unknown |
| Group | Companion |
| Life Expectancy | 12-16 years |
| Price | $700 – $1000 |
| Family | Canidae |
| Scientific Name | Canis Lupus Familiaris |
📖 Breed History
The China Jack is a mix between a Chinese Crested and a Jack Russell Terrier. Despite its name, Chinese Crested dogs are not originally from China and are believed to have originated from Africa or Mexico. There is some debate regarding their origins, as there are references to the African Hairless Terrier in the 19th century, but genetic evidence suggests a connection to the Mexican Hairless. However, the Chinese did use these dogs on ships in the 1530s to catch rats. This breed has been known by various names, including Chinese Hairless, Chinese Edible Dog, Chinese Ship Dog, and Chinese Royal Hairless. They can either be hairless or have a soft, long coat known as a powder puff.
The Chinese Crested was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom in 1981 and by the American Kennel Club in 1991. Many Chinese Cresteds today can be traced back to Burlesque dancer Gypsy Rose Lee and her sister June Havoc, who started breeding the dogs after rescuing a dog named Fu Man Chu. The Jack Russell Terrier, on the other hand, is a small terrier that was developed in England about 200 years ago by Parson John Russell. He began his breeding program with a small white and tan terrier female named Trump, aiming to create a terrier with high stamina for fox hunting. Jack Russell Terriers are known for their bold personalities and are still favored by those who hunt on horseback.
In England, the longer-legged dogs are referred to as Parson Jack Russell terriers, while the shorter-legged ones are called Jack Russell terriers. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America considers the Jack Russell a hunting dog and maintains its own registry. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Parson Russell Terrier in 1997.
🐕 China Jack Appearance
China Small dogs called jack dogs might differ depending on which of their parent breeds they most resemble. However, the coats can be long and fluffy like a Powderpuff Chinese Crested or hairless. The colors are often white, black, brown, and red. They might also be fractured, which is a mix of smooth and rough, or smooth like a Jack Russell. While Jacks are strong and powerful, Chinese Cresteds have unusual, beautifully boned appearances. The Chinese Crested bird has long, hare-like feet and almond-shaped, alert-looking eyes. They have rather huge, upright ears on their heads. A Jack has short, triangular-shaped ears that dip forward and dark, brilliant, almond-shaped eyes. They are large, powerful dogs.
| 👀 Eye Color | Brown |
| 🐽 Nose Color | Black |
| 🐕 Coat Color | White, Black, Brown, Red |
⚡ Fun Fact: China Jack dogs are a social breed. They enjoy being around people or other animals. This breed doesn’t tolerate being left alone.
🐶 Traits & Temperament of China Jack
China Jacks are wonderful family pets because they are devoted and affectionate. Children will need to be supervised around them because to their small size to prevent them from being hurt by hard play, but both parent breeds are energetic and get along with kids so they should too. Although early socialization might assist with this, Jack Russell Terriers can be aggressive against other dogs. Both parent species require a lot of training, especially Jacks, who may be extremely obstinate but are also smart and like playing. For happiness and contentment, your pet will want a lot of physical activity; else, they could become destructive. Both parent breeds like digging, but as long as they are amused and intellectually challenged, that ought to curb their propensity. Because neither parent breed enjoys being alone for extended periods of time, your pet will not be suitable for someone who works all day.
🤝 Are China Jacks Friendly or Aggressive?
China Jack dogs are known to get along well with other pets, making them suitable for households with multiple animals. They are also friendly towards strangers, making them approachable and sociable dogs. Additionally, China Jack dogs are considered to be kid-friendly, making them a good option for families with children. They have an average level of friendliness towards cats and are generally amicable towards other dogs, making them a great choice for those looking to have multiple dogs or participate in dog meetups. Furthermore, China Jacks are often recommended for elderly individuals, as they can provide companionship and be a suitable match for their lifestyle.
This breed is known for being:
- Playful
- Stubborn
- Independent
- Happy
- Energetic
- Alert
- Courageous
- Affectionate
- Lively
- Tempered
- Sweet
- Cheerful
🐩 China Jack Care & Maintenance
How much grooming your pet needs depends depend on the type of coat it has. Although routine brushing will be required since Jack Russells shed a lot and it will assist to eliminate dead hairs, those who resemble a Jack Russell are generally low maintenance. If your pet has traits similar to a Powderpuff Chinese Crested, daily brushing will be necessary to keep it from matting. When going outside, the hairless variety has to use sunscreen and moisturizer on their skin. They need frequent bathing as well. Chinese Cresteds are said to be hypoallergenic, making them suitable for allergy sufferers. Try to give your dog a daily dental cleaning and inspect his ears for debris. Additionally, nails should be examined to see whether they need to be filed down since a long nail may curl inward into the footpad or may break easily.
China Jack dogs have a moderate shedding tendency, which is a normal part of their hair growth cycle. Brushing their fur regularly can help minimize the amount of hair they shed. The frequency of shedding can vary depending on their overall health and the type of breed they belong to. Additionally, these dogs typically require a bath every 4-6 weeks.
🍖 Food: We recommend 1 cups daily, costing you about $0.90 – $1.00 daily, or approximately $25.00 – $30.00 a month.
🐾 Exercise: China Jack dogs need quite a lot of exercise. Daily walks should be on schedule. If you live an active life, this breed can be a good choice for you.
This dog breed requires to be walked for roughly 8 miles per week, which equates to about 45 minutes of physical activity daily. This consistent moderate exercise regimen will help maintain their physical wellness and significantly contribute to their mental stimulation. Consciously setting aside this time for your furry friend can dramatically enhance their life quality, helping them stay energetic, healthy, and mentally alert.
Did you know: China Jack dogs have a higher energy level than other dog breeds. If you want a dog for snuggling on the couch, this breed isn’t the perfect choice for you.
❤️🩹 China Jack Health & Issues
Some of the major concerns for China Jack Dog Breed can be:
- Cardiomyopathy
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Lens Luxation
While minor concerns include:
- Patellar Luxation
- Hip Dysplasia
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
🤧 Important: Is China Jack hypoallergenic? No.
✨ Bonus: Check out cool, creative, and funny names for China Jack.
⚡ China Jack Dog Breed Facts
What makes the China Jack a great choice for families with young children?
The China Jack is a great choice for families with young children because they are loving and affectionate. While they are small in size and need to be watched around children to prevent rough play, both parent breeds are playful and get along well with children.
Is the China Jack breed considered a suitable breed for apartment living?
The China Jack breed can be considered suitable for apartment living due to their small size. However, it is important to note that they are active dogs and will need regular exercise and mental stimulation, so daily walks and playtime are still necessary.
How much exercise does a China Jack require compared to other breeds?
China Jacks require a moderate amount of exercise compared to other breeds. They are quite active dogs and need regular physical activities to be happy and content. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are important for their well-being.
Is the China Jack breed known for being good with other pets?
While the China Jack breed can get along well with other pets, it is important to note that Jack Russell Terriers, one of the parent breeds, can be aggressive with other dogs. Early socialization and proper introductions are crucial in ensuring good behavior towards other pets.
What are other low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the China Jack?
Some low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the China Jack include the Poodle, Bichon Frise, and Maltese. These breeds typically have minimal shedding and grooming requirements.
What are the common health issues that China Jacks are prone to?
China Jacks are generally healthy dogs, but like their parent breeds, they can be prone to dental issues, allergies, and skin problems. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper dental care are important for their overall health.
Are China Jacks known to be easy to train compared to other breeds?
China Jacks are not known to be easy to train compared to other breeds. Both parent breeds, especially Jack Russell Terriers, can be stubborn and independent. Consistent and patient training methods, along with positive reinforcement, are necessary for successful training.
Are China Jacks more prone to separation anxiety compared to other breeds?
China Jacks, like their parent breeds, do not like to spend too much time alone. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They are better suited for owners who can provide them with company and attention throughout the day.
Are there any dog breeds similar to the China Jack that are suitable for people with allergies?
Some dog breeds similar to the China Jack that are suitable for people with allergies include the Bichon Frise, Maltese, and Poodle. These breeds are known for their hypoallergenic coats, which produce fewer allergens.
What sizes of dogs similar to the China Jack are best for individuals or families with limited space?
For individuals or families with limited space, smaller-sized dogs similar to the China Jack, such as the Bichon Frise, Maltese, and Shih Tzu, can be a better fit. These breeds are small in size and require less space for exercise and movement.
Is the China Jack breed known to be good with children with special needs?
The China Jack breed is known to be good with children, but their suitability for children with special needs will depend on the specific needs and behavior of the child. It is important to introduce any dog to children with special needs in a controlled and supervised manner to ensure the safety and well-being of both the child and the dog.
How does the grooming and shedding needs of the China Jack?
The grooming and shedding needs of the China Jack can vary depending on the coat type they inherit from their parent breeds. If they inherit the hairless or Powderpuff coat from the Chinese Crested, they will require regular grooming and may be prone to shedding. If they inherit the smooth or rough coat from the Jack Russell Terrier, they will have minimal grooming needs but may shed moderately. Regular brushing and occasional bathing will help maintain their coat and keep shedding under control.
We use reliable and publicly available data and resources such as AKC and American Canine Registry to ensure that China Jack dog breed information is accurate and up to date. If you spot an error, please don’t hesitate to bring it to our attention.
