The vivacious Brittany is believed to have originated in France during the 18th century. These dogs were highly regarded for their versatility in the field, being able to perform the tasks of multiple types of hunting dogs. They were bred from French Spaniels and possibly English Pointers.
The Brittany is a medium-sized dog that is both elegant and swift, while also being muscular and nimble. Typically, the breed is white and orange in color, and their short coat is easy to groom and care for. These dogs are relentless and agile hunters, but they are also kind and devoted family members who are always ready to play, guard, or simply run around all day.
Ahead, we look at Brittany (Spaniel) dog breed, its history, personality, pros and cons of owning an Brittany (Spaniel), characteristics, and must-know facts. We will also examine how to care for this breed and much more. Prepare for a tail-wagging adventure into the world of Brittany (Spaniel)s!
Dog Breed | Brittany (Spaniel) |
Size | |
Weight | 30-40 lbs (average) |
Height | 17-20″ (average) |
Location | France |
Ancestry | french spaniel, english setter, welsh springer spaniel |
Date of Origin | 1800s |
Group | Pointing and Retrieving |
Life Expectancy | |
Price | |
Family | Canidae |
Scientific Name | Canis Lupus Familiaris |
📖 Breed History
Some believe that the Brittany breed dates back to around 150 AD, although depictions of a similar dog only started appearing in the 17th century. Reverend Davies wrote about a small hunting dog with a bobtail that could point and retrieve in 1850. These dogs were initially bred for hunting in the town of Pontou in the Brittany province of France. They were highly valued for their versatility and ability to thrive in different types of terrain. There are different stories about further crossbreeding that may have occurred around 1900. Some say that an orange and white setter was bred with a French breed, while others believe that native spaniels were bred with English pointers owned by vacationing English people, possibly setters or Welsh springer spaniels. The resulting breed was originally known as Brittany Spaniels, named after their place of origin. The Brittany gained popularity in many countries over the last century because of its wide range of hunting talents, including pointing, setting, flushing, and retrieving. In 1907, the breed was officially recognized in France, and a breed standard was established. The Brittany made its way to the United States by 1931, where its moderate size and friendly nature made it popular as a family pet. In 1934, the American Kennel Club recognized the breed as the Brittany Spaniel, but the name was shortened to Brittany in 1982 to better reflect its hunting style, which resembles a Setter more than a Spaniel.
🐕 Brittany (Spaniel) Appearance
The Brittany is a medium-sized dog with lanky, square proportions. In this breed, strong, sloping shoulders gently meet a medium-length neck before giving way to a short, straight back. The Brittany walks with a fluid and vivacious stride because to its graceful front legs and big, strong thighs. The rump is a little higher than the shoulders. This hunter is tough and nimble. An eager and attentive face is framed by amber to hazel eyes that are overshadowed by an expressive brow. The high-set, trapezoidal ears have short, thick hair. The medium-length snout tapers to well-opened, brown to pink-hued nostrils. In a proper scissor bite, the teeth come together. The sturdy feet of this breed have thick pads and arched toes. The tail may naturally bob or it may be clipped to a length of four inches. A thick coat with medium-length, wavy to flat hair that is frequently fringed around the ears and feathered on the legs has been described as neither smooth nor wiry. The Brittany is often a bicolor dog, either in liver (reddish-brown) and white or orange and white. There are dogs with tricolor coats, which are liver and white with orange face and tail patterns. Streaks of color may be clear or roaned and appear through the white marks.
👀 Eye Color | Hazel |
🐽 Nose Color | Brown, Isabella |
🐕 Coat Color | Pied, Blue, Brown, Red, Cream, Isabella, Fawn, Brindle |
⚡ Fun Fact:
🐶 Traits & Temperament of Brittany (Spaniel)
Due to its great activity, a Brittany is the ideal hunting companion since it performs at its best when given a task to complete. This gentle, kind, and devoted breed makes a great family pet. Brittanys are devoted to their family and will go wherever to play or follow them. Although they are great with kids and will guard them, breeders should keep an eye on them lest their eagerness leads to unintended injury. The Brittany can be leery of strangers and could from some good socialization. The breed gets along well with other dogs and may even consider them teammates. The Brittany’s prey drive may be harmful to cats and birds, as well as other smaller animals. However, if they were reared around cats, they may grow to adore them as members of the family. The Brittany is simple to teach because of its eagerness and intelligence, but you should be aware that this delicate dog will require careful handling. A Brittany might grow timid and withdrawn if they are not trained carefully and sensitively. This breed can benefit from athletic events like field trials, lure coursing, and tracking since it requires a lot of activity. you prevent worried behaviors from developing, be sure you tire out your Brittany every day.
🤝 Are Brittany (Spaniel)s Friendly or Aggressive?
🐩 Brittany (Spaniel) Care & Maintenance
The short Brittany coat requires less maintenance. Because of the breed’s tendency to gently shed, you should brush your Brittany once a week with a soft slicker brush or pin to prevent stray hair from getting all over your home. Occasionally take a bath if you’re filthy. Regularly clean the ears, especially after field excursions, and be sure to keep the nails cut. Brittanys are prone to dental problems, so be sure to wash their teeth frequently. Due to their strong activity level, this hunting breed will require a lot of daily exercise. In addition to daily walks, there should be time set up for running and playing every day for at least an hour. Brittanys perform best in houses with fenced-in yards rather than apartments. Without regular exercise, the Brittany may pick up bad habits and exhibit jittery behavior. Performance activities like agility, flyball, field trials, and dock diving are ideal for the vivacious Brittany. Puppies who grow too rapidly may get joint problems like osteochondritis dissecans. In order to promote optimal growth, these puppies frequently require supplements as well as carefully supervised diets. Brittanys are prone to health issues that might be quite pricey. To prevent exorbitant veterinarian care costs, get pet health insurance right now. Wag! Pet owners may compare insurance packages from top providers like Figo and Spot using Wellness. With only a few clicks, find your pet’s “pawfect” plan!
🍖 Food: We recommend 2.5 cups daily, costing you about $1.75 – $2.25 daily, or roughly $52.50 – $67.50 a month.
🐾 Exercise:
This dog breed requires to be walked for roughly 12 miles per week, which equates to about 90 minutes of physical activity daily. This consistent moderate exercise regimen will help maintain their physical wellness and significantly contribute to their mental stimulation. Consciously setting aside this time for your furry friend can dramatically enhance their life quality, helping them stay energetic, healthy, and mentally alert.
Did you know:
❤️🩹 Brittany (Spaniel) Health & Issues
Some of the major concerns for Brittany (Spaniel) Dog Breed can be:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Epilepsy
While minor concerns include:
- Glaucoma
- Lens Luxation
- Cerebellar Abiotrophy
- Hypothyroidism
- Muscular Atrophy
🤧 Important: Is Brittany (Spaniel) hypoallergenic? .
✨ Bonus: Check out cool, creative, and funny names for Brittany (Spaniel).
⚡ Brittany (Spaniel) Dog Breed Facts
What makes the Brittany (Spaniel) a great choice for families with young children?
The Brittany (Spaniel) is a great choice for families with young children because they are sweet, good-natured, and loyal. They love their families and are willing to play and follow them anywhere. They are excellent around children and will protect them, although they should be monitored to prevent unintentional harm due to their enthusiasm.
Is the Brittany (Spaniel) breed considered a suitable breed for apartment living?
The Brittany (Spaniel) breed may not be considered a suitable breed for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for exercise. They thrive in environments where they have space to run and play.
How much exercise does a Brittany (Spaniel) require compared to other breeds?
The Brittany (Spaniel) requires a significant amount of exercise compared to other breeds. They have a high energy level and benefit from activities such as field trials, lure coursing, and tracking. It is important to tire them out every day to avoid the development of nervous habits.
Is the Brittany (Spaniel) breed known for being good with other pets?
The Brittany (Spaniel) breed can get along with other dogs and may view them as part of their team. However, they may have a prey drive towards smaller animals such as cats and birds. With proper socialization, they can learn to coexist with other pets and may even develop a bond with cats if they have been raised together.
What are other low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Brittany (Spaniel)?
Some low-maintenance dog breeds similar to the Brittany (Spaniel) in terms of energy level and grooming needs include the American Foxhound, Basset Hound, and Beagle. These breeds are also known for their friendly and sociable nature.
What are the common health issues that Brittany (Spaniel)s are prone to?
Common health issues that Brittany (Spaniel)s are prone to include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help prevent or manage these conditions.
Are Brittany (Spaniel)s known to be easy to train compared to other breeds?
The Brittany (Spaniel) is generally considered easy to train due to its willing and intelligent nature. However, it is important to use a gentle touch during training, as anything other than careful and sensitive training can cause the dog to become timid and withdrawn.
Are Brittany (Spaniel)s more prone to separation anxiety compared to other breeds?
Brittany (Spaniel)s can be prone to separation anxiety if not properly trained and provided with enough mental and physical stimulation. However, the prevalence of separation anxiety can vary depending on the individual dog and its environment.
Are there any dog breeds similar to the Brittany (Spaniel) that are suitable for people with allergies?
Some dog breeds similar to the Brittany (Spaniel) that are suitable for people with allergies include the Irish Water Spaniel, Poodle, and Portuguese Water Dog. These breeds have hypoallergenic coats that produce fewer allergens.
What sizes of dogs similar to the Brittany (Spaniel) are best for individuals or families with limited space?
For individuals or families with limited space, smaller-sized dogs similar to the Brittany (Spaniel) may be the best choice. Some options include the Cocker Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and Welsh Springer Spaniel.
Is the Brittany (Spaniel) breed known to be good with children with special needs?
The Brittany (Spaniel) breed is generally known for being good with children. However, their suitability for children with special needs would depend on the individual dog’s temperament and training. It is important to introduce any dog to children with special needs carefully and under supervision.
How does the grooming and shedding needs of the Brittany (Spaniel)?
The grooming and shedding needs of the Brittany (Spaniel) are relatively low compared to some other breeds. Their short, easy to maintain coat requires regular brushing to keep it in good condition. They are not heavy shedders but may shed moderately throughout the year.
We use reliable and publicly available data and resources such as AKC and American Canine Registry to ensure that Brittany (Spaniel) dog breed information is accurate and up to date. If you spot an error, please don’t hesitate to bring it to our attention.